For nearly 30 years, America’s graduation rate was stuck at just over 70 percent.
Those who weren’t graduating were disproportionately young people from low-income families, students of color, English-language learners and students with disabilities.
Launched in 2010, the GradNation campaign, led by America’s Promise Alliance, Civic Enterprises, Everyone Graduates Center and the Alliance for Excellent Education, aimed to raise the on-time high school graduation rate to 90 percent by the Class of 2020.
In 2011, five states reported graduation rates below 70 percent.
By 2016, no state had a graduation rate below 71 percent.
The same year, two states reached the 90 percent goal (Iowa and New Jersey), and 25 other states reported a graduation rate of 85 percent.
According to the campaign's 2018 Building a Grad Nation report published this week, no state in the U.S. has a high school graduation rate below 71 percent. There are now 39 states above 80 percent.
“Thanks to the hard work taking place inside classrooms, living rooms, and boardrooms across the country, the nation continues to see steady growth of high school graduation rates on the state level, with most of those increases being driven by the increasing educational attainment of Black and Hispanic students,” said John Bridgeland, president & CEO, Civic Enterprises and co-author of the report.
“But this year’s report comes at a turning point for the nation as the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) becomes a reality and the power of accountability shifts from the federal government into the hands of states,” Bridgeland said.
However, even with an additional three million students graduating the country has more work to do.
“The high school graduation rate is still the best on-track indicator for young adults and remains a major milestone on an education continuum that starts at birth and lasts a lifetime,” said Jennifer DePaoli, senior researcher, and policy advisor at Civic Enterprises and lead author of the report.
“We’ve seen clear growth, but in this new age of ESSA, if we ever want to reach a more equitable path for all, we must make sure states continue to do the more challenging work of raising graduation rates for key groups of students that are still behind the national average.”
Black and Hispanic students continue to make graduation rate gains greater than the national average, but their overall graduation rate (76.4 and 79.3 respectively) is still below 80 percent.
The authors recommend that policymakers and practitioners:
Continue to improve graduation rate data reporting and collection
Promote policies and practices that reduce harmful disparities
Align diplomas with college and career-ready standards
Support schools and districts with comprehensive support and improvement plans
Avoid and eliminate practices that reduce expectations for students
Create state-specific high school graduation plans
Strengthen the transition from high school to postsecondary and careers
“High school graduates are less likely to be unemployed, less likely to fall into the criminal justice system, and more likely to have positive life outcomes, including better health and a longer lifespan,” said Bob Wise, president of the Alliance for Excellent Education, which just released new data on the economic benefits of graduating.
“A high school diploma is not an endpoint, but a jumping off point to greater things—college, a career, or additional training—that benefit the individual, community, and the greater economy,” Wise said.
The states with the lowest graduation rates in 2011 (62-73 percent) all experienced growth greater than the national average (5.1 percentage points), and the gap between the states with the highest graduation rate and the lowest has been reduced by six percentage points.
“To accelerate progress and help more young people reach their full potential, states, districts and communities must make high school graduation part of a clear pathway to success in school, work, and life,” said John Gomperts, president & CEO of America’s Promise Alliance.
Since 2008, the share of Americans ages 25 to 64 that hold a credential beyond high school has increased 9 percentage points to a record high of 46.9 percent. However, the nation remains off-pace to reaching a 60 percent postsecondary goal by 2025.
The ninth annual update from the GradNation campaign is presented by AT&T, which has supported the Building a Grad Nation series since its inception through AT&T Aspire, the company’s $400 million commitment to graduate more students from high school ready for college and career. Lumina Foundation, a leader in the field of postsecondary education, is a supporting sponsor.