The Asian American Foundation (TAAF) has announced the findings of the third annual STAATUS Index—”Social Tracking of Asian Americans in the U.S.” The inaugural 2021 STAATUS Index was one of the first national studies on this topic in 20 years.
The survey is a nationally representative study based on a sample of 5,235 U.S-based respondents aged 16 and over, conducted online between February 9 to March 13, 2023.
This year’s survey reveals that 1 in 2 Asian Americans feel unsafe in the U.S. and nearly 80% of Asian Americans do not completely feel they belong and are accepted.
Discrimination and lack of leadership representation contribute most to Asian Americans’ lack of belonging in the U.S. Additionally, the survey revealed that young and female Asian Americans are least likely to feel they completely belong and are accepted.
TAAF, supported by leading AAPI scholars and research organizations such as LAAUNCH, AAPI Data, and Asian American Research Initiative, designed and implemented the STAATUS Index study. The results from the study inform TAAF's own programming including supporting initiatives that counter bias and build belonging among AAPIs.
For example, TAAF’s areas of focus include improving public education curricula so that AAPI history is taught in schools, supporting tracking and reducing incidence of hate and promoting authentic and diverse AAPI narratives in journalism, media, film, and television—all efforts aimed at addressing the root causes of harmful, racist attitudes.
Key findings of the survey are listed below:
1 in 2 Asian Americans feel unsafe in the U.S.; nearly 80% of Asian Americans do not fully feel they belong and are accepted.
Discrimination and lack of leadership representation contribute most to Asian Americans’ low levels of belonging in the U.S., felt most acutely by young and female Asian Americans.
1 in 2 Asian Americans report feeling unsafe in the U.S. due to their race/ethnicity. 52% of Asian American respondents have felt uncomfortable or unsafe due to their race and ethnicity, along with 53% of Black, and 47% of Hispanic respondents, compared to 28% of white respondents.
Asian Americans feel the least safe on public transportation (29%), followed by in their own neighborhood (19%), school (19%), workplace (17%), and their local market (17%).
12% of Asian American respondents feel unsafe where they vote. Asian Americans—especially young and female Asian Americans—are among the least likely of all racial groups surveyed to feel belonging and acceptance in America.
78% of Asian Americans do not fully feel that they belong and are accepted in the U.S., similar to Hispanic (75%) and Black (76%) respondents; and compared to 43% of white respondents.
Younger Asian Americans (17% aged 16-24 completely agreed to the statement about belonging and acceptance) and Asian American women (19%) are less likely to feel like they belong and are accepted.
Of those who do not feel like they belong:5 8% of Asian Americans say the top reason for feeling like they don’t belong is from experiencing discrimination directly due to their race. Asian Americans also say not seeing others like them in positions of power (43%) is another major reason for feeling a lack of belonging.
Asian Americans feel like they don’t belong in the workplace (39%), in online spaces/ social media (39%), in their own neighborhoods (33%), and in schools (32%).
Americans see China as a threat; view Asian Americans in different (and sometimes contradictory) ways. 83% of respondents see China as a military/national security threat, 74% as an economic threat, and 44% as a health threat. Older and white Americans overwhelmingly (>80%) see China as a threat.
Contrastingly, 79% of Americans do not believe people of Chinese descent living in America pose a threat to the U.S. Respondents also overwhelmingly (87%) are comfortable with Asian Americans’ employment in jobs that involve national security. Yet, nearly one-third of Americans see Asian Americans as more loyal to their perceived country of origin.
To improve their relationship with Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders, more than 60% of Americans would like more opportunities to interact with AAPIs and learn about their experience and history.
3 out of 5 Americans think that incorporating the Asian American experience into the teaching of American history is important.
1 in 4 respondents thinks they share “a lot” of economic interests (26%) and core values (25%) with Asian Americans, signaling an opportunity to grow understanding & connections with AAPIs.
