Two years ago, someone posted a question on a social networking forum focused on academic discussions about quantum computing, covering topics from hardware to algorithms.

The individual, who had just finished 12th grade and was preparing for college, expressed their long-standing interest in physics and quantum computing and asked what jobs are available in the field and what they entail.

In response, one contributor noted that job opportunities depend on location. There will always be roles available if you live near major tech companies, research institutions, or universities.

The contributor suggested that the high school graduate would likely need to pursue a PhD, as many positions in this area are heavily research-focused, with some exceptions.

They concluded, "If you're interested in quantum computing, you should pursue a degree in physics, nanotechnology, or computer science, depending on which aspect intrigues you most."

Another contributor mentioned that quantum computing is currently in a hype phase. They emphasized that quantum engineering is just beginning to move beyond the laboratory stage.

They cautioned that this phase may eventually subside as companies encounter the challenges of creating functional physical qubits, which could lead to decreased funding in the field.

Fortunately, they added that any science-related degree could facilitate employment in non-quantum environments.

They argued that pursuing a double major would be advantageous; a physics major combined with a computer science PhD could significantly enhance one's prospects.

They clarified that a computer science background isn't useless in quantum computing, but those with pure computer science degrees may face more competition for fewer positions.

Another individual recommended that the high school graduate watch YouTube videos on quantum computing research, as this could provide valuable insights.

Reiterating an earlier point, another contributor observed that most jobs in this field require a PhD.

They highlighted that you can approach quantum computing from various perspectives, including materials science, electrical engineering, software development, and physics.

One researcher advised, "Explore ways to engage with quantum computing throughout your college career in your chosen field."

They explained that quantum computing can be applied in areas such as cybersecurity, medical chemistry, and other medical research.

"I believe the key to obtaining a job and advancing in quantum computing lies in acquiring a solid understanding of basic programming languages (like Python), along with experience in quantum computing-specific programming (for example, IBM's Qiskit Runtime).

You should also develop expert-level knowledge and a comprehensive understanding of the area where you wish to create, develop, and apply your quantum computing algorithms and programming skills, they wrote.

Many professionals in the quantum computing space have also obtained several information technology certifications online at little to no cost, in addition to their bachelor's and often master's degrees in computer science, engineering, or even marketing.

"Aim to earn 1-2 certifications each semester alongside your education, and seek free resources from your professors. The possibilities with quantum computing are fascinating, and it's amazing to learn what can be achieved and predicted. The potential is truly limitless."

Tech Renaissance: Quantum Computing and AI Ignite Job Boomhttps://t.co/nVoWe6Qm5J

— World Quantum Summit (@worldquantums) December 30, 2024